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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Wednesday, February 05, 2025 01:56:59

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NOAA Scales mini

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Space Weather Conditions
24-Hour Observed Maximums
R
no data
S
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Latest Observed
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S
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R1-R2 --
R3-R5 --
S1 or greater --
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R1-R2 --
R3-R5 --
S1 or greater --
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no data
R1-R2 --
R3-R5 --
S1 or greater --
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no data
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R
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Current Space Weather Conditions
R1 (Minor) Radio Blackout Impacts
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HF Radio: Weak or minor degradation of HF radio communication on sunlit side, occasional loss of radio contact.
Navigation: Low-frequency navigation signals degraded for brief intervals.
More about the NOAA Space Weather Scales

CME Arrival as Expected on 31 December, 2024

CME Arrival on 31 December
CME Arrival as Expected on 31 December, 2024
published: Thursday, January 02, 2025 14:34 UTC

The anticipated CME that launched from the Sun on 29 Dec has arrived! SWPC forecast timing was very good as the shock arrival at the leading edge of the coronal mass ejection (CME) arrived at our solar wind observatory - NOAA DSCOVR and NASA ACE by 10:56am EST and reached Earth shortly afterwards. The shock is just leading edge of the CME. As CME progression continues, the main magnetic “cloud” embedded within the CME should arrive and we anticipate G1-G3 potential to continue into the evening and early night hours across the U.S. The orientation of that magnetic field is very important and needs to be southward directed (opposite Earth's magnetic field) for geomagnetic responses to escalate. Unfortunately, we have no way of predicting what that orientation will be, other than monitoring the solar wind observatories a million miles from Earth. Those observations are critical to issuing subsequent warnings. Continue to stay properly informed with the latest information and updates on our webpage.